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    <Journal>
      <PublisherName></PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>علم تصمیم گیری و سیستم های هوشمند</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>3060-7574</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>مجموعه مقالات انگلیسی</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>1404</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>A Three-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis Approach to Assessing the Performance of Educational Systems</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>A Three-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis Approach to Assessing the Performance of Educational Systems</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>16</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>مریم</FirstName>
        <LastName>نعمتی‌زاده</LastName>
        <Affiliation>گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده علوم پایه و عمومی، دانشگاه ملی و مهارت، تهران، ایران</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>ماریه</FirstName>
        <LastName>نعمتی‌زاده</LastName>
        <Affiliation>گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده علوم پایه و عمومی، دانشگاه ملی و مهارت، تهران، ایران</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>1404</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>04</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;p&gt;Assessing the efficiency of education systems is crucial for shaping evidence-based policies and ensuring sustainable human capital development. This study employs a three-stage framework to evaluate Iran’s education system from 2005 to 2023, integrating both non-parametric and parametric approaches. In the first stage, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to calculate partial efficiency scores for outputs such as primary completion, enrolment, and research productivity. In the second stage, regression analysis investigates the role of contextual variables—including unemployment, youth not in education, employment or training, adjusted savings, and digital access—in shaping efficiency outcomes. Finally, efficiency scores are adjusted and aggregated to produce a comprehensive ranking of performance trends. The findings highlight the varying influence of contextual factors across outputs and provide practical insights for policymakers to improve educational performance and resilience.&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;p&gt;Assessing the efficiency of education systems is crucial for shaping evidence-based policies and ensuring sustainable human capital development. This study employs a three-stage framework to evaluate Iran’s education system from 2005 to 2023, integrating both non-parametric and parametric approaches. In the first stage, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to calculate partial efficiency scores for outputs such as primary completion, enrolment, and research productivity. In the second stage, regression analysis investigates the role of contextual variables—including unemployment, youth not in education, employment or training, adjusted savings, and digital access—in shaping efficiency outcomes. Finally, efficiency scores are adjusted and aggregated to produce a comprehensive ranking of performance trends. The findings highlight the varying influence of contextual factors across outputs and provide practical insights for policymakers to improve educational performance and resilience.&lt;/p&gt;</OtherAbstract>
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        <Param Name="value">Data envelopment analysis</Param>
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      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Partial Efficiency</Param>
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      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Contextual variable</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Regression</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Education</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">تحلیل پوششی دادهها</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">کارایی جزئی</Param>
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      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">متغیر زمینهای</Param>
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      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value"> رگرسیون</Param>
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      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value"> آموزش</Param>
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    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://dsisj.com/index.php/dsisj/article/download/71/36</ArchiveCopySource>
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