تعیین اوزان و سنجش تأثیر شرایط تخفیف در اعمال مجازات کیفری با استفاده از ترکیب روش‌های دیمتل و فرآیند تحلیل شبکه فازی

نویسندگان

    محسن امیری دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.
    رضا مداحی * استادیار گروه ریاضی، دانشکده مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران. maddahi1001@iau.ac.ir
    بیتا یزدانی استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.
    زهرا بهشتی استادیار دانشکده مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.

کلمات کلیدی:

تخفیف مجازات, منطق فازی, دیمتل, فرآیند تحلیل شبکه فازی

چکیده

در حالی که روزانه قضات در صدور آرای قضایی بسیاری از جرایم، از قوانین تخفیف مجازات استفاده می‌نمایند، تلاش‌های زیادی برای ایجاد چارچوب مناسبی جهت استفاده از قوانین تخفیف مجازات صورت نگرفته و قضات در شرایط ابهام و عدم قطعیت باید نسبت به میزان اعمال تخفیف مجازات تصمیم گیری نمایند. وجود شرایط تخفیف با میزان تاثیر متفاوت این تصمیم گیری را مشکل تر نموده است. با استفاده از یک سیستم ارزیابی تصمیم و بهره‌گیری از نظرات کارشناسان، روابط علّی و معلولی بین شرایط تخفیف مجازات و میزان تأثیرپذیری و تأثیرگذاریآن‌ها مشخص شد. سپس با به‌کارگیری فرآیند تحلیل شبکه، وزن هر یک از این شرایط تعیین گردید. این روش به اختصار «دنپ فازی» (ترکیبی از روش‌های دیمتل و فرآیند تحلیل شبکه فازی) نام‌گذاری شده است. بر اساس نتایج این تحلیل، عامل «گذشت شاکی» بیشترین وزن و اهمیت را در تخفیف مجازات نسبت به سایر شرایط داشت، در حالی که عواملی مانند «وضعیت خاص و سابقه متهم» از وزن و اهمیت کمتری برخوردار بودند. همچنین، عامل «گذشت شاکی» بیشترین تأثیرگذاری و عامل «حسن سابقه» بیشترین تأثیرپذیری را نشان داد.

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امیری م.، مداحی ر.، یزدانی ب.، و بهشتی ز. (1404). تعیین اوزان و سنجش تأثیر شرایط تخفیف در اعمال مجازات کیفری با استفاده از ترکیب روش‌های دیمتل و فرآیند تحلیل شبکه فازی. علم تصمیم گیری و سیستم های هوشمند، 2(2)، 1-30. https://dsisj.com/index.php/dsisj/article/view/24

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