مروری بر پژوهشهای انجام شده در ارزیابی عمکرد صندوقهای بازنشستگی با استفاده از تحلیل پوششی دادهها
کلمات کلیدی:
صندوق بازنشستگی, تحلیل پوششی دادهها, DEA, ارزیابی عملکرد (کارایی)چکیده
در این پژوهش شرحی از روشهای مبتنی بر تحلیل پوششی دادهها از جمله روشهای CCR، BCC، SBM، تحلیل پوششی با دادههای ترکیبی (MV-DEA) و یک روش شبکهای دومرحلهای بیان میشود. همچنین انواع صندوقهای بازنشستگی از دیدگاههای مختلف از جمله صندوقهای بازنشستگی مزیت معین و مشارکت معین و ترکیبی، خصوصی و دولتی، باز و بسته، صندوقهای با مسئولیت اجتماعی (اخلاقی) و مسئولیتناپذیر، صندوقهای مستقل، نیمهمستقل و کامل معرفی میشود. با مرور پژوهشهای مختلف که در آن با استفاده از روشهای تحلیلی یاد شده، میزان کارایی هر یک از انواع صندوقها با سایر صندوقها مقایسه شده و عملکرد آنها مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته، نتایج بدست آمده را مورد بررسی قرار میدهیم. این پژوهشها در کشورهای مختلف با ساختارهای اقتصادی متفاوت انجام شده است. نتایج بدست آمده در پژوهشها متنوع هستند. با مشاهده نتایج بهدستآمده درمییابیم که یکی از علتهای تنوع در نتیجهگیریها میتواند تفاوت در انتخاب دادههای ورودی و خروجی برای هر پژوهش باشد. همچنین ساختارهای فرهنگی و سیاسی متفاوت در مناطق مختلف نیز میتواند در نتایج بدست آمده مؤثر باشد.
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